EnCor Biotechnology
Mouse Monoclonal Antibody to β-Tubulin Cat# MCA-4E4
Description
The MCA-4E4 antibody was raised against tubulin purified from pig brain and reacts with recombinant β-tubulin (Abcam), but not recombinant α-tubulin (Abnova) by ELISA and dot blots. β-tubulin is regarded as a “house keeping” protein which is generally not altered much in expression as a result of experimental manipulations. As a result antibodies to β-tubulin are widely used as loading controls in western blotting experiments as a standard by which the levels of other proteins may be measured. As shown here, MCA-4E4 produces a single strong clean band on homogenates of cell and tissue extracts. It will also produce beautiful images of the microtubular network of cells grown in culture and also tissues in sections. MCA-4E4 is an IgG2a class antibody and an alternate antibody useful for certain kinds of experiment is MCA-1B12, an antibody of similar β-tubulin specificity but which is a IgG2b class antibody.
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| Name: | Beta-tubulin, mouse monoclonal antibody, Cat# MCA-4E4 |
| Immunogen: | Pig brain tubulin preparation |
| HGNC Name: | TUBB |
| UniProt: | P02554 |
| Molecular Weight: | 50kDa |
| Host: | Mouse |
| Isotype: | IgG2a |
| Species Cross-Reactivity: | Human, Monkey, Rat, Mouse |
| RRID: | AB_2492290 |
| Format: | Purified antibody at 1mg/mL in 50% PBS, 50% glycerol plus 5mM NaN3 |
| Applications: | WB, IF/ICC, IHC |
| Recommended Dilutions: | WB: 1:5,000-1:10,000, ICC/IF: 1:2000-1:5,000. IHC: 1:1,000-1:2,000 |
| Storage: | Store at 4°C for short term, for longer term at -20°C. |
Tubulins are a major class of cytoskeletal proteins and divided into five distinct classes, namely α, β, γ, δ and ε. The most abundant members of this family are the α and β-tubulins which are the major components of cytoplasmic microtubules. The various subunits have molecular weights of approximately 50kDa and are 50% identical to one another at the protein sequence level. Microtubules are assembled from stable dimers of one α and one β subunit, and regulated polymerization and depolymerization of these dimers controls the number and location of microtubules in cells (1,2). Microtubules are involved in a number of essential cellular functions including the maintenance of cell shape, vesicle and organelle transport, cell motility, cell signaling, meiosis and mitosis. The important role of microtubules in forming the mitotic spindle during cell division makes them a desirable target for the development of therapeutic agents directed against rapidly dividing cancer cells (3). For example, Taxol, a.k.a. Paclitaxel, is a low molecular weight drug which binds αβ tubulin dimers and prevents their polymerization. This prevents formation of the mitotic spindle, inhibits cell division and so halts tumor growth. For an interesting review of the first 50 years of tubulin research see reference 4
Chromogenic immunostaining of a 4% PFA fixed paraffin embedded rat midbrain section with mouse mAb to β-tubulin, MCA-4E4, dilution 1:1,000, detected with DAB (brown) using the Vector Elite ABC-HRP detection and reagents with citra buffer retrieval. Hematoxylin (blue) was used as the counterstain. MCA-4E4 antibody labels the cytoplasm of endothelium and neurons as well as in the neuropil. This antibody performs well in testing with both 4% PFA and standard NBF fixed tissues. Mouse select image for larger view.
1. Nogales E, Wolf SG, Downing KH. Structure of the alpha-beta tubulin dimer by electron crystallography. Nature 391:199-203 (1998)..
2. Nogales E. Structural insight into microtubule function. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 30:397-420 (2001).
3. Perez EA. Microtubule inhibitors: Differentiating tubulin-inhibiting agents based on mechanisms of action, clinical activity, and resistance. Mol. Cancer Ther. 8:2086-95 (2009).
4. Borisy G, et al. Microtubules: 50 years on from the discovery of tubulin. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 17:322-8 (2016).
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