April 2018 News

Since we spent a lot of time updating our website we did not get round to posting information about several new antibodies now available for shipping. There is new rabbit polyclonal antibody to galectin-3, RPCA-Gal3, an interesting multifunctional protein. There is a new chicken polyclonal antibody to secretagogin, a small Calcium binding protein expressed in certain subclasses of brain neuron CPCA-SCGN. There is also a novel antibody to DJ1, also known as PARK7 RPCA-DJ1. All antibodies are well characterized and we post images of western blots and stained cells and/or tissues.

March 2018 News

We finally get done with updating our web site, after several months of playing around with it, so we hope you like it!

We have made an excellent rabbit polyclonal antibody to IBA1 (a.k.a. AIF1), RPCA-IBA1. The IBA1 protein is heavily expressed in microglia but not in neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes or other kinds of CNS cell. As a result, antibodies to IBA1 are widely used to identify and study microglia in CNS cultures and sections. Microglia are the immune cells of the CNS and have important roles in the cellular responses to a variety of CNS damage and disease states. We also have an excellent high resolution poster showing staining of microglial cells with this antibody on rat cerebellum, counterstained withe the neuronal marker MAP2, see poster-27. Here is an image of that.

We continue to characterize our antibodies in ever greater detail; for example we recently epitope mapped our two monoclonal antibodies to the intermediate filament protein vimentin, MCA-2A52 and MCA-2D1. This allows us to confidently predict which species these antibodies will work on. For another example see our new findings made on the widely used mouse monoclonal antibody to neurofilament NF-L MCA-DA2.

November 2017 News

We went to the largest Neuroscience meeting in the world, the Society for Neuroscience 2017 meeting in Washington DC, 11th – 15th November. We, along with about 35,000 other nerds, had a great time, lots of interactions with lots of researchers and other companies, and there was a lot of interest in our products. See here for our Facebook report and some images here.

The University of Florida posts on Facebook about one of our customers in the University who makes frequent use of our antibodies. See here.

August 2017 News

We release several new antibodies to important molecules. We have made a series of antibodies in goat, which have some advantages in terms of cost and reproducibility as we are able to produce very large amounts of antibody consistently. The first is an goat polyclonal antibody to Ki-67, GPCA-Ki67, an excellent marker of dividing cells. We also release a goat antibody to microtubule associated protein 2 (MAP2) GPCA-MAP2, and excellent marker of neurons and their dendritic processes. There is a new goat antibody to 2′-3′-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (CNP), GPCA-CNP, which is an excellent marker of oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells and myelin sheaths. Then a novel antibody to Fox3/NeuN, and excellent marker of neuronal nuclei GPCA-Fox3. A new antibody to the cytoskeletal protein vimentin GPCA-Vim. Finally there is a novel goat antibody to green fluorescent protein (GFP), GPCA-GFP. Also an excellent mouse monoclonal antibody to the E. coli Trp-E protein, involved in the synthesis of the amino acid tryptophan. This is useful since the pATH series of prokaryotic expression vectors make Trp-E fusion proteins and our antibody can be used to verify that the expressed protein is of the correct molecular size.

August 2016 News

We release new mouse monoclonal antibodies to MECP2, the methyl CpG binding protein 2. This is an important transcriptional regulator of neurons sequence defects in which are associated with Rett syndrome, a serious neurodevelopmental disorder. These are the IgG2b MCA-5H12 and the IgG1 MCA-4E11. We release an excellent chicken antibody to the neural stem cell marker Nestin, CPCA-Nes. We also release a rabbit polyclonal antibody to fibrillarin, RPCA-Fib an excellent marker of nucleoli.

June 2016 News

We release two more Cas9/CRISPR related antibodies, a rabbit polyclonal to Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9, RPCA-Cas9-AP and a mouse monoclonal, MCA-3F9 to the same protein. These can be used to confirm the expression of the most commonly used Cas9 molecule in transfection experiments.

April 2016 News

We continue to release antibodies to Cas9, the key enzyme in the CRISPR gene editing system. These are RPCA-Cas9-SA and CPCA-Cas9-SA. These polyclonal antibodies recognize the Cas9 protein from Staphylococcus aureus, which is considerably smaller than the Streptococcus pyogenes derived Cas9. Since the two Cas9 enzymes are quite different in amino acid sequence our antibody to S. aureus does not bind S. pyogenes Cas9, and antibodies to the S. pyogenes form would not be expected to bind S. pyogenes Cas9. We also release a rabbit polyclonal antibody to the human neural stem cell marker Nestin, RPCA-Nestin. We release several biochemical preparations of major CNS proteins.  One is purified pig GFAP, Prot-m-GFAP-por, biochemically isolated from pig spinal cord. This preparation has post-translational modifications absent from our recombinant forms of the same protein based on the human and rodent sequence. These are our Prot-r-GFAP and Prot-r-GFAP-rat products respectively. We also release pure protein preparations of both bovine and porcine derived pNF-H, the phosphorylated axonal form of neurofilament NF-H. These are Prot-m-pNF-H-bov and Prot-m-pNF-H-por.

March 2016 News

The life sciences have recently been revolutionized by the exploitation of the bacterial CRISPR system. CRISPR is an acronym for “Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats”. The short palindromes are DNA sequences generated by the bacterial host, while the DNA inserts between them are derived from infectious agents which have previously challenged the bacteria. These inserts generate a complementary RNA which can direct a DNA cutting enzyme, Cas9, to specific base sequences in the DNA of the relevant infectious agents, cutting their DNA and hence inactivating them. Cas9, which means “CRISPR associated protein 9”, was originally studied in Streptococcus pyogenes and is a very large multidomain protein of 158kDa molecular weight. This is inconvenient for many purposes as the DNA needed to express it is correspondingly large, which can present problems with some DNA vector systems. A systematic search for smaller Cas9 homologues showed that Staphylococcus aureus expressed a significantly smaller version, of 124kDa, and we have made a monoclonal antibody to the the C-terminal domain of this, namely MCA-6F7. We also continue to build out our portfolio of antibodies directed against Cnidarian fluorescent proteins, with rabbit antibodies to FP506 (RPCA-FP506) from Zooanthus and EosFP (RPCA-EOSFP) from Lobophyllia hemprichii. Both antibodies are available now. We also release two mouse monoclonals to GFP, MCA-1F1 and MCA-3B11. We add an affinity purified rabbit polyclonal antibody to secretagogin, RPCA-SCGN-ap, to our collection of antibodies to small Calcium binding proteins. These are useful for subclassifying interneurons in the brain. There is a growing interest in the detection of GFAP in blood and CSF as a potential biomarker of CNS damage and disease states. Since the human and rodent proteins have some significant differences at the primary sequence level, we have now expressed full length recombinant rat GFAP, Prot-r-GFAP-rat, which is a more useful protein standard for workers using rodent models. Finally we release an excellent affinity purified antibody to laminin, RPCA-Laminin-ap, which stains blood vessels in the brain beautifully.

January 2016 News

Happy New Year and all that!! We release several more novel immunoreagents. There are no less than 6 different antibodies to complement C3 made against specific subdomains of this important molecule. Three were made against a recombinant form of the netrin domain of human C3 which is at the C-terminus of the α-chain. These are two mouse monoclonals MCA-6E8 and MCA-2B5 and a chicken polyclonal CPCA-C3-Net. Two were made against a recombinant construct including the human anaphylotoxin domain, MCA-6B1 and MCA-7C1. Finally MCA-5F2 was made against full length human complement C3 and binds an epitope in the center of the α-subunit. All work well on western blots and can detect C3 and various fragmented forms in blood samples and tissue extracts. We also release an extremely nice antibody to the heat shock protein HSP60 made in chicken, CPCA-HSP60. This stains mitochondria in a beautiful fashion and is a good western blotting standard as this antibody is extremely clean on western blots.These complement our monoclonal MCA-1C7 and a rabbit polyclonal RPCA-HSP60, both released late last year.

October 2015 News

We add two antibodies to the Heat Shock 60 (HSP60) protein, a major component of the mitochondrial membrane. These are the mouse monoclonal MCA-1C7 and a rabbit polyclonal RPCA-HSP60. Both are very clean and specific on western blots of crude extracts of cells and tissues and both stain mitochondria beautifully, as shown here. We release a new chicken antibody to 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase (CNP), CPCA-CNP, an excellent marker of oligodendrocyes and their processes. This complements our previously released rabbit and mouse antibodies to this protein, MCA-3H5 and RPCA-CNP. We release an antibody binding to the C-terminal netrin-like domain of complement C3, MCA-5F2, the first of a series of antibodies to different regions of this large and important serum protein. This antibody can be used to track the α subunit of C3 and its many proteolytic fragments on western blots. We also release a monoclonal antibody to phospho-MECP2, MCA-2E2, which recognizes this important transcriptional regulator if it is phosphorylated on Ser421. Finally, we attended the Society for Neuroscience 2015 meeting in Chicago, where we displayed our wares in booth 1870, easy to remember as that is also the date of the Franco-Prussian war. We showed some of our immunocytochemical and immunohistochemical images and were pleasantly surprised at how popular they were, we sold well over one hundred. Some of these were high quality 24″ X 36″ glossy prints which are available for $25 and can be ordered online. We also displayed numerous 20″ X 29″ prints of some of the same images which we had produced by a wrapping paper company. These were very cheap to print so we only asked $5 for them- however they look great when framed. Since these are so cheap shipping would be a significant part of the total cost for online orders. As a result we have made a package of the 8 most popular of these, Poster-Col-1, which can be purchased for $40, shipping  included.